6 sources
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[3] Oe M, Tashiro T, Yoshida H, Nishiyama H, Masuda Y, Maruyama K, Koikeda T, Maruya R, Fukui N. Oral hyaluronan relieves knee pain: a review. Nutr J. 2016 Jan 27;15:11. doi: 10.1186/s12937-016-0128-2. PMID: 26818459; PMCID: PMC4729158
[4] Henrotin, Y., Chevalier, X., Herrero-Beaumont, G. et al. Physiological effects of oral glucosamine on joint health: current status and consensus on future research priorities. BMC Res Notes 6, 115 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-6-115
[5] Jerosch J. Effects of Glucosamine and Chondroitin Sulfate on Cartilage Metabolism in OA: Outlook on Other Nutrient Partners Especially Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Int J Rheumatol. 2011;2011:969012. doi: 10.1155/2011/969012. Epub 2011 Aug 2. PMID: 21826146; PMCID: PMC3150191
[6] Gagliardi A, Totino V, Cacciotti F, Iebba V, Neroni B, Bonfiglio G, Trancassini M, Passariello C, Pantanella F, Schippa S. Rebuilding the Gut Microbiota Ecosystem. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Aug 7;15(8):1679. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15081679. PMID: 30087270; PMCID: PMC6121872.







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Not effective at all...........
I haven’t tried these as they arrived with the lid loose and part of the top seal opened. I have used this product for a few months and it has not been effective in reducing my joint pain.