8 Sources
Health Insiders relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.
[1] Bissett DL, Oblong JE, Berge CA. Niacinamide: A B vitamin that improves aging facial skin appearance. Dermatol Surg. 2005 Jul;31(7 Pt 2):860-5; discussion 865. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2005.31732. PMID: 16029679
[2] Okuom M, Wilson M, Groathouse J, Lee J, Symonsbergen D, Gustafson C, Trauernicht M, Barcena H, Reicks C, Sikich S, Burks R, Holmes A. Synthesis of a Fluorophore with Improved Optical Brightness. Int J Org Chem (Irvine). 2013 Dec;3(4):256-261. doi: 10.4236/ijoc.2013.34037. PMID: 25429353; PMCID: PMC4241686
[3] Papakonstantinou E, Roth M, Karakiulakis G. Hyaluronic acid: A key molecule in skin aging. Dermatoendocrinol. 2012 Jul 1;4(3):253-8. doi: 10.4161/derm.21923. PMID: 23467280; PMCID: PMC3583886
[4] Thring TS, Hili P, Naughton DP. Antioxidant and potential anti-inflammatory activity of extracts and formulations of white tea, rose, and witch hazel on primary human dermal fibroblast cells. J Inflamm (Lond). 2011 Oct 13;8(1):27. doi: 10.1186/1476-9255-8-27. PMID: 21995704; PMCID: PMC3214789
[5] Rahnamaeian M, Vilcinskas A. Short antimicrobial peptides as cosmetic ingredients to deter dermatological pathogens. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2015 Nov;99(21):8847-55. doi: 10.1007/s00253-015-6926-1. Epub 2015 Aug 26. PMID: 26307444; PMCID: PMC4619455
[6] 3 - Color and cosmetic color materials, Editor(s): Takeo Mitsui, New Cosmetic Science, Elsevier, 1997, Pages 70-98, ISBN 9780444826541, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-044482654-1/50005-3
[7] Zasada M, Budzisz E. Retinoids: active molecules influencing skin structure formation in cosmetic and dermatological treatments. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2019 Aug;36(4):392-397. doi: 10.5114/ada.2019.87443. Epub 2019 Aug 30. PMID: 31616211; PMCID: PMC6791161
[8] Vitamin E and Skin Health https://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/health-disease/skin-health/vitamin-E







This article changed my life!
This article was informative.
I have a medical question.
Ask a Question
This article contains incorrect information.
This article doesn’t have the information I’m looking for.
Not enough moisture or brightening for me
I love the concept of this eye cream and I was hoping to have a double whammy with an eye cream and eye brightener in one but it wasn’t enough for me. Not enough moisture, not enough brightening effects for my dark circles, and not enough long term results to warrant me repurchasing. I didn’t really see much of a difference even with consistent use. I love this line but this product was a miss for me.
All hype and no results........
I really, wanted this cream to work! I read so many reviews of this brand so I thought of giving it a try. Tested for every 3 nights, for a month. But I did not see any difference. For such an expensive product, I was unimpressed. Will not be repurchasing.
Did not see any changes.
I have no idea how anyone is actually seeing a brightening effect or coverage of dark under eyes with this – it does absolutely nothing for me. I’ve been using it daily for a month and I’ve seen no improvements. The only change is that my under eyes look darker than ever. Total waste of money and isn’t even moisturizing, never mind the fact that it absolutely doesn’t work as advertised or maybe it’s not working for my skin type.