Edema refers to a condition in which large amounts of fluid accumulate beneath a person’s skin, causing a visibly puffy appearance. It frequently occurs in a limb, which is usually a leg. Though, however, it may happen on any other part of the body. The other symptoms of edema include damage to a variety of internal organs.
It is the massive fluid buildup which is caused by edema, which makes the kidneys, lungs and heart overworked. Even though the body attempts to correct this situation naturally, the respiratory system may become overtaxed. This result in wheezing, a shortness of breath as well as chest pain, which are the other symptoms of edema. People having edema will also suffer from rapid weight gain. This additional weight gain will cause the heart to beat rapidly and the lack of urination tends to damage the kidneys.
The symptoms of edema include puffiness and swelling of the face, making the skin tender to touch. A person’s eyes can even be forced shut. The general functions of the face can become affected. A related problem, called ascites, can also occur from this disease. In this an abnormal amount of fluid accumulates in the stomach and abdomen, resulting in a person feeling full at all times. As the stomach enlarges, the skin will stretch and become shiny. Veins too can be seen through this stretched skin.
Edema can be due to a number of different conditions. The major event which can cause the disorder is cancer. As this disease spreads, it can change the basic functions of the various metabolic actions in the body. This will stimulate the retention of fluid. Poor nutrition due to lack of protein will cause the fluid to collect. Other factors, including the basic damage to lymphatic vessels which is caused by trauma or surgery, can also lead to the accumulation of fluid.