Hot flashes are one of the most common symptoms of menopause. Rather, hot flashes tend to occur in as many as 75% of the perimenopausal women. These hot flash symptoms tend to vary among women. Commonly, the hot flash refers to a feeling of warmth that tends to spread over the body. It lasts from around 30 seconds to up to a few minutes. Flushed skin, palpitations, as well as sweating often accompany these hot flashes. Hot flashes also increase the skin temperature and pulse. Besides, they can cause insomnia. Hot flashes tend to last for 2-3 years, but some women may experience them for nearly 5 years. A small percentage of women may have them for even 15 years.
Other symptoms of menopause include urinary incontinence as well as burning on urination. Since estrogen affects the vaginal lining, thus perimenopausal women may experience pain during intercourse as well as have a change in vaginal discharge. Menopause may even cause changes in the shape of the breasts, besides the thinning of the skin. Rapid bone loss is very common during the perimenopausal years. Though there is no pain associated with bone loss, but bone loss can cause osteoporosis, which refers to a condition that may increase the risk of bone fractures. These fractures can be highly painful besides interfering with daily life. They also increase the risk of death.
Cholesterol profiles tend to change significantly at the time of menopause. Total cholesterol as well as LDL cholesterol levels rise. Increased LDL cholesterol means an increased risk of heart disease. Heart disease risk tends to increase after menopause. This is due to the hormonal changes that occur at the time of menopause. Women who tend to undergo premature menopause or who have their ovaries removed surgically at an early age have an increased risk of heart disease.