In case joint pain is due to an underlying condition, treating this condition will be offering long-term relief. Currently there is no known cure for conditions such as Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis. Any kind of medical treatment of these conditions is aimed at reducing joint pain , improve mobility of the joint as well as quality of life besides restricting functional impairment, and limiting the toxic side effects of therapy. Most drug treatments which are prescribed for joint pain relief reduce the symptoms but do not offer a cure.
The commonly used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are effective in producing prompt relief of associated pain as well as inflammation. These are considered relatively safe. COX-2 inhibitors refer to a newer class of anti-inflammatory drugs which are able to selectively block the COX-2 enzyme. These prevent the production of chemical messengers which are responsible for the pain as well as swelling of arthritis .
Drugs are used in order to control symptoms which possibly delay disease progression in patients who are suffering from rheumatoid arthritis. These are second-line drugs which are slower acting and usually taken along with NSAIDs.
Steroids may be required for joint pain relief. These can be taken either orally or in low doses, or even as injections in the affected joint . These are prescribed in order to offer rapid relief of pain, swelling as well as inflammation around the affected joints. Glucosamine as well as chondroitin sulphate is used in patients suffering from osteoarthritis. These are dietary supplements which ease the symptoms in people having moderate to severe joint pain . Besides, these substances also help to restore cartilage. Unlike the commonly prescribed NSAIDs, these supplements are not associated with any kind of side effects. Drug treatment should always be monitored by a physician. It needs to be tailored in order to meet individual needs.