Peripheral edema refers to an abnormal fluid retention legs that causes swelling of tissues in the calves, ankles, legs as well as feet. Certain medical reasons cause ankle and leg edema whereas some other conditions may contribute to excessive swelling of ankles and feet also. In other words, this fluid retention legs occurs as a direct or indirect reaction to some underlying disease or condition.
There are some medical reasons which can cause peripheral edema or ankle and fluid retention legs. Rheumatoid arthritis refers to a condition in which the body’s autoimmune system fails to function normally as well as attacks the joint tissues, causing inflammation besides joint damage. It may affect the joint, bones besides various other parts of the body. This disease usually begins in the hands, wrists and feet, and then it progresses to the shoulders, elbows as well as hips.
Some other symptoms associated with rheumatoid arthritis include pain, stiffness, fatigue, besides weakness, joint swelling as well as slight fever. It usually affects the same joints on the left as well as right sides of the body. It is also common to develop intermittent fluid retention legs; include swelling of the calves, ankles, besides legs and feet; due to the inflammation to the synovial lining of the joint as well as blood vessels. Swelling in the ankles and calves may happen too when there are other medical problem like phlebitis, lymphedema, besides heart failure and kidney disease.
Cancer of the urinary bladder is usually associated with occupational exposure to chemical substances, besides smoking tobacco, infections as well as small pelvis irradiation because of tumors present in that area. Symptoms of cancer of the urinary bladder are blood in the urine, pain, bladder tenesmus, besides burning sensation during urination and at time temporary retention of urine. The pain in pelvis and around the groin besides fluid retention legs usually accompany the further symptoms of the disease.